Economy of Surat : Surat is majorly popular for diamond and textiles. The city is world's largest diamond hub and comprises of major polishing factories for diamond. Talking about textiles, Surat is known as the Silk city of India. It is the biggest hub for man made fibre. The city comprises of 41,100 power loom units along with 381 printing and dyeing mills with overall turnover being about 5 billion rupees. It is responsible for producing about 9 million metres fabric annually. Surat is now focussing on exporting its textile.
It is considered to be the fastest growing GDP in the country. For seven fiscal years (2001 to 2008), the city registered 11.5 percent of GDP growth.
As stated in Wikipedia-the city accounts for:
- Yeshwant ~ Club was established in 1934. It is a part of the Maratha legacy of the Holkar rulers and spread across 14 acres of land. Initially, it was opened for royal members of the Holkar state
But later it was opened for the business elite members as well.
- 90 percent of the world's total rough diamond cutting and polishing.
- 99.99 percent of the nation's total rough diamond cutting and polishing.
- 90 percent of the nation's total diamond exports.
- 40 percent of the nation's total man made fabric production.
- 28 percent of the nation's total man made fibre production.
- 18 percent of the nation's total man made fibre export.
- 12 percent of the nation's total fabric production.
Along with textile and diamond, the city also counts for other industries that include shipping, oil & gas, petroleum etc and several business majors like GAIL, ONGC, Ambuja Cement, ESSAR Group of Industries, Reliance Industries to name a few. IT companies like HCL, IBM also have branches in the city.
Air:- Surat airport is directly connected to all major parts of the country that includes Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Goa among others. Several airlines like SpiceJet, Air India operate regular flights from Surat to all other cities. SpiceJet has recently started a direct flight to Kolkata and Patna from Surat.
Railway:- Surat Railway comes under the Western Railways zone. It has been also selected to be developed as one of the smart railway stations.
Water:- As it is known as the port city, Surat's port is situated near Magdalla and have good facilities for industrial purposes.
Road:- Surat Municipal Corporation manages the infrastructure of the city and is connected to National Highway 8 with the help of 16 km highway connector. The major highways that pass through the city are Surat-Ahmedabad Highway as well as Udhana-Navsari Highway. Several roads, flyovers and BRTS (Bus rapid transit in Surat) system have been planned in the city to ease traffic. Surat is connected with all important cities and towns of Maharashtra, Rajasthan and much more through GSRTC. Shares auto rickshaws are one of the major mode of local transport in the city.
Metro rail project is also under pipeline connecting twin cities of Navsari and Surat.the project includes monorails as well as both overground and underground metro construction.