So let us discuss some of the measures pre MCLR home loan borrowers can take to save interests on their loans.
Partial prepayment of loan:
Partially paying the amount of home loan borrowed can help to save a lot of interest amount one needs to pay. As it directly reduces the principal amount, the interest gets calculated only on the reduced principal, thereby saving a lot of money for the borrower. A systematic partial prepayment plan will help the borrower in saving money in a lot of ways. For starters, it will reduce the tenure of your loan repayment period as it will help to reduce the number of EMIs. Also, the interest will be calculated on the outstanding principal amount. So if you do a partial prepayment, your principal amount gets reduced, thereby reducing the interest amount on your loan.
Arranging funds for partial prepayment:
Although it is true that major share of the monthly income gets eaten up by the EMI, try to reduce your other expenditures and accumulate a certain extra amount monthly towards partial prepayment. Families with multiple people with monthly income may also pitch in a certain amount regularly towards partial prepayment.
Already have funds? Invest it in higher returns schemes:
In certain cases, borrowers already have funds for partial prepayment. Also, in these situations, you can look out for certain investments with higher returns. In such situations, always make sure that you make more money through investment than saving it by partially prepaying your home loan.
Option of Overdraft accounts:
There are several banks out there who provide the option of overdraft accounts to home loan borrowers. Overdraft account is similar to a saving account and any amount saved in it is treated as a partial prepayment of the loan by the bank. However, overdraft accounts have two major drawbacks: There is no Section 80C benefit for borrowers and the interest rate is also a bit high on such home loans.
Flexibility in prepayment amount:
The minimum amount of partial prepayment of loan is generally equal to the monthly EMI amount. So plan your savings in such a way that you prepay at least this amount every quarter or half year. Also, there is no fixed date for prepayment of home loans. You may pay whenever you wish to do so.
Prepayment charges:
As per the latest guidelines of RBI, banks are not allowed to charge any amount for foreclosure or partial prepayment of loans from their borrowers.
Important tip to consider before prepayment:
Always make sure that you have necessary emergency funds before prepaying. It is the best practice to keep certain funds untouched while planning to prepay your loan because these are the funds that may gain significance in case of emergencies.